A generation of high-profile women tech leaders have stepped aside. What’s next?


New York
CNN
 — 

When Susan Wojcicki was named CEO of YouTube in 2014, she was in comparatively fantastic business as a female leader in Silicon Valley.

Marissa Mayer, her former colleague at Google, was managing Yahoo and posing for magazine covers. Sheryl Sandberg was the influential 2nd-in-command at Facebook who had just published a most effective-promoting e-book on corporate feminism. Former California gubernatorial candidate Meg Whitman was at the helm of HP, and Ginni Rometty was the very first girl in cost of IBM.

Wojcicki’s announcement past 7 days that she is stepping down from her leadership job at YouTube marks the finish of an era. The tech industry has now shed an total technology of trailblazing females leaders and changed them mostly with gentlemen.

From left to right, clockwise: Susan Wojcicki, Sheryl Sandberg, Meg Whitman, Marissa Mayer.

“It’s pretty much like we have to get started from scratch,” reported Sheryl Daija, the founder of Bridge, an advocacy team comprised of dozens of variety, equity, and inclusion business enterprise leaders.

The tech sector has lengthy lagged other industries when it arrives to the illustration of girls in leadership roles. And in the wake of the pandemic, ladies leaders in company The us far more broadly are more possible than ever to stop, in accordance to the most new Women in the Place of work report from McKinsey & Business and LeanIn.Org. Just days before Wojcicki’s announcement, Meta’s chief business enterprise officer, Marne Levine, also explained she would be leaving just after a 13-12 months run at the corporation.

None of the Significant Five US tech companies — Alphabet, Apple, Meta, Amazon and Microsoft — have at any time experienced a female CEO, and Wojcicki’s chief govt title at Alphabet-subsidiary YouTube maybe set her the closest. Now that she’s departing, Major Tech is experiencing a new reckoning more than its failure to encourage and assist women of all ages leaders, and what this could suggest for the following technology of women of all ages in the marketplace.

As a female in Silicon Valley, “It’s reasonable to say you have to struggle a minor more durable,” said Sima Sistani, the co-founder and previous CEO of the application Houseparty, who held leadership roles at Epic Video games, Yahoo and Tumblr before turning out to be CEO of WeightWatchers last 12 months.

“Having a network of other gals was critical to my achievement,” Sistani explained. “And I give a lot of credit to the ladies who assisted support and also blaze the trail forward.”

(L-R) Taco Bell's Tressie Lieberman, Tumblr's Sima Sistani and Tinder's Justin Mateen attend Variety's Spring 2014 Entertainment and Technology Summit at The Ritz-Carlton, Marina Del Rey on May 5, 2014 in Marina del Rey, California.

Sistani isn’t by itself in preventing the uphill struggle ladies in tech confront. Silicon Valley has prolonged taken heat for its male-dominated “bro-culture.”

Francoise Brougher, the previous chief operating officer of Pinterest, sued the social media platform for gender discrimination and retaliation in 2020, arguing in courtroom paperwork that she was fired immediately after reporting “demeaning sexist comments” to her from yet another firm executive. Pinterest settled the lawsuit afterwards that year, but the lawful battle was noticed as however a further instance in a string of incidents highlighting how even the most strong ladies in tech are treated.

There are even now a handful of, albeit lesser-identified, gals in the higher echelon of tech, like Meta CFO Susan Li, Oracle CEO Safra Catz, and Lisa Su, CEO of chipmaker AMD. In the meantime, some well identified gals in tech, these as Vijaya Gadde, Twitter’s former head of authorized, plan and believe in, have develop into targets of vicious on the net harassment campaigns.

Laura Kray, a professor of leadership at the University of California, Berkeley, explained that with Wojcicki’s exit from YouTube, “it is difficult to study the most recent departure of a superior-profile girl leader as everything but far more evidence that the tech sector has not recognized its stated aspirations for building inclusive cultures that are equipped to attract and keep prime expertise.”

Now at the helm of WeightWatchers, Sistani brings her electronic know-how to the corporation, as perfectly as her working experience as a lady leader in the workplace. Late previous calendar year, Sistani, a mother of two, expanded WeightWatchers’ paid parental leave plan, a shift she considered as important for driving equitable prospects for all mom and dad at the company.

Kray, who is also the director of Berkeley’s Middle for Equity, Gender and Management, said that having gals in leading management positions is important as it provides entry-amount women purpose types and mentorship chances “from leaders who may well have confronted equivalent worries as they rose as a result of the ranks.”

This representation at the quite top is critical for females in middle administration, the point at which girls are likely to see their greater vocation aspirations understood or thwarted. “Without girls in the C-suite who have occur just before them, it could make this changeover period more durable for subsequent generation females leaders,” Kray stated.

Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg speaks on stage at the 2016 MAKERS Conference Day 2 at the Terrenea Resort on February 2, 2016 in Rancho Palos Verdes, California.

Daija, of the Bridge organization, included that 1 lesson from this exodus of large-profile girls tech leaders is the worth of succession setting up, to guarantee that when a girl CEO ways down there are other ladies prepared to develop on their progress. “When the roles are replaced with the exact illustration that we already have, we never retain shedding floor, we sustain, and we develop,” she stated.

Wojcicki will be succeeded by Neal Mohan, a 15-year Google vet who was most not long ago the chief product or service officer at YouTube.

Even though Sistani stated it can really feel like “we’ve taken a phase back” with so numerous substantial-profile females in tech stepping apart, she additional, “I assume that it’s significant for us to also seem for the sites in which factors are working.”

She pointed to the reality that girls CEOs now operate a lot more than 10% of Fortune 500 providers for the to start with time in heritage.

“Instead of getting discouraged in these times, we can assume about what a great instance a person like Susan [Wojcicki] is setting,” Sistani included. “I consider that what she reached and what she modeled will be a little something that will are living on over and above the point that now we really do not have a woman Big Tech CEO.”


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